O que (quem) é Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - definição
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![''Masnavi-i ma'navi'']]), 1461 manuscript](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ahmad ibn Hajji Abi Bakr al-Katib - Double-page Illuminated Frontispiece - Walters W6252B - Full Page.jpg?width=200 "''Masnavi-i ma'navi'']]), 1461 manuscript")
![''Bowl of Reflections'' with Rumi's poetry, early 13th century. [[Brooklyn Museum]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bowl of Reflections, early 13th century.jpg?width=200 "''Bowl of Reflections'' with Rumi's poetry, early 13th century. [[Brooklyn Museum]].")
![Jalal ad-Din Rumi gathers [[Sufi]] mystics.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jalal al-Din Rumi, Showing His Love for His Young Disciple Hussam al-Din Chelebi.jpg?width=200 "Jalal ad-Din Rumi gathers [[Sufi]] mystics.")
![Tomb shrine of Rumi, [[Konya]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maulana Jelaledin Muhammad Rumi in konya.jpg?width=200 "Tomb shrine of Rumi, [[Konya]]")
![Ottoman]] era manuscript depicting Rumi and [[Shams-e Tabrizi]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Meeting of Jalal al-Din Rumi and Molla Shams al-Din.jpg?width=200 "Ottoman]] era manuscript depicting Rumi and [[Shams-e Tabrizi]].")
![A page of a copy c. 1503 of the ''[[Diwan-e Shams-e Tabriz-i]]''. See [[Rumi ghazal 163]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shams ud-Din Tabriz 1502-1504 BNF Paris.jpg?width=200 "A page of a copy c. 1503 of the ''[[Diwan-e Shams-e Tabriz-i]]''. See [[Rumi ghazal 163]].")
![Tomb shrine of Shams Tabrizi, [[Khoy]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tomb of Shams Tabrizi 9.JPG?width=200 "Tomb shrine of Shams Tabrizi, [[Khoy]]")
![Rumi's tomb in [[Konya]], Turkey.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Turkey.Konya008.jpg?width=200 "Rumi's tomb in [[Konya]], Turkey.")
![Mevlâna Museum]], [[Konya]], [[Turkey]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Turkey.Konya021.jpg?width=200 "Mevlâna Museum]], [[Konya]], [[Turkey]]")
![[[Battle of the Indus]]: Jalal al-Din Khwarazm-Shah crossing the rapid [[Indus River]] on horseback, escaping [[Genghis Khan]] and the Mongol army.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alal al-Din Khwarazm-Shah crossing the rapid Indus river, escaping Chinggis Khan and his army.jpg?width=200 "[[Battle of the Indus]]: Jalal al-Din Khwarazm-Shah crossing the rapid [[Indus River]] on horseback, escaping [[Genghis Khan]] and the Mongol army.")
![Al-Mustansir Bi'llah]] 623–628 AH (1226–1231 AD).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coin of Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu.jpg?width=200 "Al-Mustansir Bi'llah]] 623–628 AH (1226–1231 AD).")
![Qal 'a Nay]] mint](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Khwarizm Shahs. Jalal al-Din Mangubarni. AH 617-628 AD 1220-1231. AR Double Dirhem (20mm, 5.90 g, 1h). Qal 'a Nay mint.jpg?width=200 "Qal 'a Nay]] mint")
Wikipédia
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Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī (Persian: جلالالدین محمد رومی), also known as Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Balkhī (جلالالدین محمد بلخى), Mevlânâ/Mawlānā (Persian: مولانا, lit. 'our master') and Mevlevî/Mawlawī (Persian: مولوی, lit. 'my master'), but more popularly known simply as Rumi (30 September 1207 – 17 December 1273), was a 13th-century poet, Hanafi faqih, Islamic scholar, Maturidi theologian and Sufi mystic originally from Greater Khorasan in Greater Iran. Rumi's influence transcends national borders and ethnic divisions: Iranians, Kurds, Tajiks, Turks, Greeks, Pashtuns, other Central Asian Muslims, as well as Muslims of the Indian subcontinent have greatly appreciated his spiritual legacy for the past seven centuries. His poems have been widely translated into many of the world's languages and transposed into various formats. Rumi has been described as the "most popular poet" and the "best selling poet" in the United States.
Rumi's works are written mostly in Persian, but occasionally he also used Turkish, Arabic and Greek in his verse. His Masnavi (Mathnawi), composed in Konya, is considered one of the greatest poems of the Persian language. His works are widely read today in their original language across Greater Iran and the Persian-speaking world. Translations of his works are very popular, most notably in Turkey, Azerbaijan, the United States and South Asia. His poetry has influenced not only Persian literature, but also the literary traditions of the Ottoman Turkish, Chagatai, Kurdish, Urdu, Bengali and Pashto languages.
